Brown spots, also known as hyperpigmentation or age spots, are common skin marks that typically appear on sun-exposed areas, such as the face, hands, and shoulders. These flat, oval-shaped spots, usually tan, brown, or black, are a result of excess production of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color. Factors such as prolonged sun exposure, aging, hormonal changes, and certain medications can trigger their formation. Recognizing these causes is key to effectively managing and preventing brown spots.

Impact of brown spots on skin health. Although brown spots are generally benign and do not pose a health problem, they can affect self-esteem due to their impact on the skin’s appearance, often making it look uneven or aged. Many people seek treatment for cosmetic reasons, but in some cases, these spots may indicate underlying skin damage or conditions that require medical evaluation. Therefore, treating brown spots involves both improving appearance and promoting overall skin health.

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